Level of life
DNA
The molecule that stores the genetic instructions of all cellular life: two strands wound into a double helix and held together by base pairs.
Stretches of DNA that can move to new places in the genome, first described by Barbara McClintock in maize.Source: McClintock, 1950
Also called jumping genes, transposons.
Level of life
The molecule that stores the genetic instructions of all cellular life: two strands wound into a double helix and held together by base pairs.
Process
A change in a DNA sequence. Mutations arise from copying errors or damage, and their effects range from none at all to disease.
The explanations on this page are our own summaries of these sources. Follow a link to read the original; if anything here disagrees with it, the original wins. How we choose and check sources.
McClintock B (1950). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 36:344-355.
Description of transposable genetic elements.