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How the body defends itself

Innate and adaptive immunity, antibodies, T cells and vaccines.

Immunology7 steps

Steps

Take the steps in order or jump to any of them. Readings link to the labs and sources behind them, and the quiz at the end is graded on our server.

  1. Immune systemStep 1: Read, 50 XP
  2. Innate immunityStep 2: Read, 50 XP
  3. Adaptive immunityStep 3: Read, 50 XP
  4. AntibodyStep 4: Read, 50 XP
  5. T cellsStep 5: Read, 50 XP
  6. VaccinationStep 6: Read, 50 XP
  7. How the body defends itselfStep 7: Quiz, up to 250 XP

About immunology

Immunology is the study of the immune system, the body's defense against germs.

Immunologists study fast innate defenses and the adaptive defenses of B and T cells, which learn and remember, and how vaccines train them.

Key topics include pattern recognition by Toll-like receptors, antigen presentation, antibody diversity from gene rearrangement, MHC restriction and immunotherapies.